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How Much Chlorine for a 12,000-gallon Pool?

A 16x32 ft in-ground pool with a deeper end.

Routine dose — raise free chlorine to 3 ppm

Starting from 0 ppm, here is how much of each product a 12,000-gallon pool needs to reach a day-to-day free-chlorine level of 3 ppm.

ProductAmount for 12,000 gallons
Cal-hypo shock (Calcium hypochlorite, 65%)7.4 oz
Cal-hypo (Calcium hypochlorite, 73%)6.6 oz
Dichlor shock (Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione, 56%)8.6 oz
Trichlor tablet (90%)5.3 oz
Liquid chlorine (Sodium hypochlorite, 12.5%)31.6 fl oz
Liquid chlorine (Sodium hypochlorite, 10%)40.4 fl oz
Household bleach (Sodium hypochlorite, 6%)70.5 fl oz

Shock dose — raise to 10 ppm

A routine shock (breakpoint chlorination) for a 12,000-gallon pool, from 0 ppm to 10 ppm. Clearing algae can take two to three times this much.

ProductAmount for 12,000 gallons
Cal-hypo shock (Calcium hypochlorite, 65%)1.54 lb
Cal-hypo (Calcium hypochlorite, 73%)1.37 lb
Dichlor shock (Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione, 56%)1.79 lb
Trichlor tablet (90%)1.11 lb
Liquid chlorine (Sodium hypochlorite, 12.5%)105.2 fl oz
Liquid chlorine (Sodium hypochlorite, 10%)1.05 gal
Household bleach (Sodium hypochlorite, 6%)1.83 gal

Adjust for your exact readings

The calculator below is preset to 12,000 gallons. Enter your current free-chlorine reading and target to get a dose for your specific water.

Chlorine & shock dose calculator

Enter your pool volume, your current free-chlorine reading, and your target. The result is the amount of product to add. Default target is 10 ppm (a routine shock); day-to-day free chlorine should sit in the 13 ppm range.

You need to add

Cal-hypo shock (Calcium hypochlorite, 65%)
1.54 lb
= 24.7 oz (1.54 lb) by weight
Raising free chlorine by
10 ppm
010 ppm in 12,000 gal
Show the math

Raising 1 ppm in 10,000 gal takes 37.854 g of pure available chlorine (1 mg/L × 37,854 L).

Pure chlorine needed = 37.854 × 10 ppm × 12,000 / 10,000 = 454.2 g.

Cal-hypo shock (Calcium hypochlorite, 65%) is 65% available chlorine, so product needed = 454.2 g / 0.65 = 24.7 oz.

Most common bagged pool shock. Raises calcium hardness slightly.

Estimate only. Broadcast dissolved product with the pump running, re-test after ~4 hours, and never mix chlorine products together. Trichlor and dichlor also raise cyanuric acid over time.

Circulation for a 12,000-gallon pool

To turn 12,000 gallons over in 8 hours you need roughly 25 GPM of flow and a cartridge filter of at least 66.7 sq ft. Good circulation keeps chlorine evenly distributed — size it with the pump & filter sizing calculator.